Home / Forums / When should I use Span<T> and ReadOnlySpan<T> instead of Array or List in C#? [Discussion #5]

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When should I use Span<T> and ReadOnlySpan<T> instead of Array or List in C#? [Discussion #5]

CodeRefactorer
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6y ago · Jan 10, 2020 2:36 PM
#1
Hey everyone! I keep hearing about Span<T> for performance in .NET 6/7/8. When is it appropriate to use Span<T> over standard arrays or List<T>, and what are the limitations with async methods?
CodeRefactorer · Software Architect
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NullPtr_
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6y ago · Jan 10, 2020 5:41 PM
#2
Span<T> is a ref struct allocated exclusively on the stack. It represents a contiguous memory slice with zero heap allocations. Use it for parsing strings (ReadOnlySpan<char>), buffer slicing, and hot loops. Because it is a ref struct, it cannot live across await yields or be stored in heap classes—use Memory<T> instead for async workflows!
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ApexPredator_
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6y ago · Jan 10, 2020 8:41 PM
#3
Great explanation! For example, substring parsing with string.Substring() creates a new heap string every time, while str.AsSpan().Slice(0, 5) creates zero allocations. Huge win for string-heavy parsers!
ApexPredator_ · Source Engine Specialist